2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Neuronal Signaling
  4. Sigma Receptor

Sigma Receptor

Sigma Receptor

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Sigma receptors (subtypes sigma-1 and sigma-2) are a unique class of binding sites expressed throughout the mammalian body. The endogenous ligand for these sites has not been identified, but steroid hormones (particularly progesterone), sphingolipid-derived amines and N,N-dimethyltryptamine can bind with fairly high affinity.

The sigma-1 receptor (σ1R) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-resident chaperone protein that acts like an inter-organelle signaling modulator. It participates in many biological processes including nociception, cancer, stroke, memory, drug addiction, cardiac activity, and Alzheimer’s disease. The sigma-2 (σ2R) receptor is overexpressed in various human tumors. It has been validated as a biomarker for proliferating tumors.

Sigma Receptor Isoform Specific Products:

Sigma Receptor Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-108514
    (±)-PPCC hemioxalate
    		Modulator
    (±)-PPCC hemioxalate is a compound that has the ability to regulate the activity of the sigma-1 receptor. (±)-PPCC hemioxalate can selectively bind sigma-1 protein (s1), and then activate s1 receptor leading to dissociation of s1-BIP complex to regulate ER-mitochondrial calcium signaling, which plays an important role in cell bioenergy and cell survival. (±)-PPCC hemioxalate can be used to study sigma-1 receptors in cocaine addiction, forgetting, pain, depression, Alzheimer's disease, stroke, and cancer.
    (±)-PPCC hemioxalate
  • HY-168562
    σ1 Receptor ligand 1
    σ1 Receptor ligand 1 (compound 5I) is a σ1 receptor ligand with a Ki of 3.9 nM. σ1 Receptor ligand 1 has a high plasma protein binding (89%) and promising metabolic stability in the presence of mouse liver microsomes and NADPH. σ1 Receptor ligand 1 can be utilized in neurological and cancer research.
    σ1 Receptor ligand 1
  • HY-172339
    4-AcO-DALT hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor
    4-AcO-DALT hydrochloride is a tryptamine compound with psychoactive effects. 4-AcO-DALT hydrochloride inhibits 5-HT receptors, alpha receptors, dopamine receptors, histamine receptor 1 (H1), muscarinic M2 receptor and Sigma 2 receptor. 4-AcO-DALT hydrochloride shows Ki values of 582 nM, 2689 nM, 2099 nM, 2116 nM, 958 nM, 137 nM, 824 nM, 479 nM, 406 nM, 874 nM, 4190 nM, 482 nM, 214 nM, 803 nM, 4522 nM, 1907 nM for 5-HT1B, 5-HT1D, 5-HT1E, 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B, 5-HT2C, 5-HT6, 5-HT7A, H1, Sigma 2, α2A, α2B, α2C, D2, D3 receptors.
    4-AcO-DALT hydrochloride
  • HY-101626A
    Sigma-LIGAND-1 hydrochloride
    		99.13%
    Sigma-LIGAND-1 hydrochloride is a selective sigma receptor ligand with an IC50s of 16 nM, 19 nM at the DTG site and the PPP site, respectively. Sigma-LIGAND-1 hydrochloride has a Ki of 4000 nM at the dopamine D2 receptor.
    Sigma-LIGAND-1 hydrochloride
  • HY-149274
    Sigma-1 receptor antagonist 4
    		Antagonist
    Sigma-1 receptor antagonist 4 (Compound 32) is a potent σ1R antagonist that significantly enhances the analgesic effect of morphine and rescues morphine-induced analgesic tolerance, with potential to prevent morphine tolerance.
    Sigma-1 receptor antagonist 4
  • HY-164010
    SUN-1334H free base
    		Inhibitor
    SUN-1334H free base is an orally active inhibitor for histamine H1 receptor, with an IC50 of 20.3 nM and Ki of 9.7 nM. SUN-1334H free base inhibits histamine-induced contractions of isolated guinea-pig ileum with an IC50 of 0.198 μM. SUN-1334H free base inhibits histamine-induced bronchoconstriction in guinea pigs, histamine-induced skin wheals in beagle dogs, and ovalbumin-induced rhinitis in guinea pigs.
    SUN-1334H free base
  • HY-176405
    σ1R-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    σ1R-IN-1 ((R,R)-1a) is a potent σ-1R inhibitor with an IC50 of 110 nM. σ1R-IN-1 is promising for research of neuropsychiatric disorders.
    σ1R-IN-1
  • HY-100966
    BD-1008 dihydrobromide
    		Antagonist 98.07%
    BD-1008 dihydrobromide is a nonselective σ receptor antagonist with Kis against σ1 receptor and σ2 receptor of 2 nM and 8 nM. The BD-1008 dihydrobromide has an extremely low affinity for the D2 receptor (Ki = 1112 nM) and dopamine transporter (DAT) (Ki > 10,000 nM). BD-1008 dihydrobromide significantly antagonizes dopamine release in the shell region of the nucleus accumbens via the σ₂ receptor. BD-1008 dihydrobromide blocks the self-administration behavior of σ agonists.BD-1008 dihydrobromide can be used for the study of addiction therapy that target the σ receptor.
    BD-1008 dihydrobromide
  • HY-122224
    SW43
    		Agonist
    SW43 is a Sigma-2 selective ligand and agonist. SW43 is an ideal molecule for the development of cancer-targeted drug compounds. SW43 conjugated with DOX-L-NETA (89Y) exhibits antitumor activity in a VX2 cancer liver tumor allograft rabbit model. SW 43 conjugated with SW IV-52s to form SW III-123 activates the NF-κB pathway, has potent cytotoxicity against ovarian cancer cell lines, and induces apoptosis.
    SW43
  • HY-116463D
    (Rac)-E1R
    		Agonist 98.48%
    (Rac)-E1R (Compound 2) is the racemate of E1R. (Rac)-E1R is a sigma-1 receptor positive allosteric modulator (Sig1R PAM) used for the research of cognition/memory disorders.
    (Rac)-E1R
  • HY-151951
    Antidepressant agent 4
    Antidepressant agent 4 is an orally active antidepressant agent. Antidepressant agent 4 exhibits antidepressant, anxiolytic, performance enhancing and nootropic activities.
    Antidepressant agent 4
  • HY-116463A
    (2R,3S)-E1R
    		Agonist 98.84%
    (2R,3S)-E1R (Compound 2c) is an enantiomer of E1R. (2R,3S)-E1R is a sigma-1 receptor positive allosteric modulator (Sig1R PAM) for the treatment of cognition/memory disorders.
    (2R,3S)-E1R
  • HY-177345
    SV119
    		Ligand
    SV119 is a selective sigma-2 (σ₂) receptor ligand (Ki ≈ 5-10 nM). SV119 induces apoptosis in various human cancer cell lines by activating caspase-3 and promoting mitochondrial depolarization. SV119 can enhance the effects of chemotherapeutic agents such as Paclitaxel (HY-B0015), increasing their cytotoxicity against tumor cells. SV119 significantly inhibits tumor growth in mouse xenograft models, both alone and in combination. SV119 is useful in the research of cancers such as breast, prostate, and pancreatic cancer.
    SV119
  • HY-RS12908
    SIGMAR1 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A
    		Inhibitor

    SIGMAR1 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for SIGMAR1 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
    SIGMAR1 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A
  • HY-161873
    PW507
    		Antagonist
    PW507 is a potent, brain-penetrant and selective sigma 1 receptor (S1R) antagonist with a Ki of 7.5 nM for human S1R. PW507 displays a low binding affinity to S2R and hERG. PW507 can be used for the study of painful diabetic neuropathy (PDN).
    PW507
  • HY-117420
    CM764
    		Activator
    CM764 is an activator for sigma receptor with Ki of 86.6 and 3.5 nM for sigma-1 receptor and sigma-2 receptor. CM764 increases cytoplasmic calcium, NAD+/NADH, and ATP levels, and decreases the concentration of ROS.
    CM764
  • HY-149854A
    AB21 oxalate
    		Antagonist
    AB21 oxalate is a potent and selective S1R antagonist with Kis of 13, 102 nM for S1R and S2R. AB21 oxalate has the effect of reducing mechanical hypersensitivity.
    AB21 oxalate
  • HY-116463C
    (2R,3R)-E1R
    		Agonist 98.79%
    (2R,3R)-E1R (Compound 2b) is an enantiomer of E1R. (2R,3R)-E1R is a sigma-1 receptor positive allosteric modulator (Sig1R PAM) for the treatment of cognition/memory disorders.
    (2R,3R)-E1R
  • HY-118901A
    Opipramol dihydrochloride
    		Antagonist
    Opipramol (Ensidon) is an atypical tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). Opipramol acts primarily as a sigma (σ) receptor agonist and can potently interact with sigma recognition sites with a Ki value of 50 nM. Opipramol can be used for the research of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD).
    Opipramol dihydrochloride
  • HY-120360
    CB-64D
    		Agonist
    CB-64D is the agonist for sigma receptor 2 and sigma receptor 1 with Ki of 16.5 and 3063 nM. CB-64D induces apoptosis in cancer cell SK-N-SH.
    CB-64D
Sigma Receptor Isoform Comparison

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